What is OnStar?
Launched in 1996, OnStar is a wholly owned subsidiary of GM Holdings LLC ("GM") and offers emergency, security and navigation services in Chevrolet, Buick, GMC and Cadillac models. At the heart of the OnStar[1] brand are OnStar Advisors—real people committed to helping drivers stay safe on the road through Automatic Crash Response[2], emergency services, roadside assistance[3], crisis assist, Stolen Vehicle Assistance[4] and Turn-by-Turn navigation[5]. In 2020, OnStar introduced the OnStar Guardian mobile app, extending its safety services outside the confines of GM vehicles.
How it Works
OnStar-equipped vehicles with Automatic Crash Response (ACR) have built-in sensors to automatically alert an OnStar Advisor of a crash. Now, the incident location and related crash details can be provided electronically to the appropriate 911 Emergency Communications Center (ECC), including:
All of this data can help guide decisions on dispatch priority, patient care and transport of the patient, including where to transport and by what means — ground or air.
Once an Automatic Crash Incident occurs, the OnStar data feed is routed by RapidDeploy to the Radius Mapping ECC customer with jurisdiction and an OnStar Advisor will initiate voice contact with the ECC.
OnStar Data Displayed in Radius Mapping
OnStar Automatic Crash Incidents are displayed in Radius Mapping initially in the Signals queue, which is visible to both Primary and Secondary ECCs. 9-1-1 ECCs can interact with the OnStar incident to see the direct supplemental vehicle telematics data by selecting the Signal and then clicking on the emergency location.
When an ECC Telecommunicator answers a call from an OnStar Advisor, the voice call in Radius Mapping is automatically indexed to the emergency location and the Additional Data tab will display the vehicle telematics data. Telecommunicators can copy and paste precise vehicle telematics data with a single click, into the call-taking forms to provide responders with critical crash data and vehicle information.
Telecommunicators can utilize map data such as available CCTV feeds, traffic and Waze alerts near the incident for better situational awareness.
Changing Outcomes with Data
APCO and NENA VEDS 2.0 (Vehicle Emergency Data Set) Standards outline the data used to calculate a Severe Injury Indicator. The value ‘true’ indicates a greater than 20% probability of an Injury Severity Score ISS15 as predicted by an injury severity algorithm per the recommendations from the 2008 CDC AACN Expert Panel.
Agencies receiving VEDS data can more effectively enable the allocation of resources based on actionable data such as the number of vehicle occupants and the likely severity of their injuries. This can lead to earlier arrival of field responders and better patient outcomes.
How do I enable OnStar in Radius Mapping?
OnStar Automatic Crash Incidents are automatically enabled in every RapidDeploy Radius Mapping ECC so no action is required.
Training Information and Resources
Rapid Academy Learning Management System (LMS) has course content that outlines the workflow for OnStar AACN VED.
The OnStar Public Safety Outreach Team offers complimentary educational materials to assist agencies in understanding the vital crash data available and how it can positively impact dispatch decisions and patient care. Visit https://www.public-safety.onstar.com/ to learn more and access training materials.
What is what3words?
It’s a location technology that has given every 10ft square a unique identifier made of three random words. This means that any precise location can be communicated using just three words. For example, ///stating.leaders.gifted refers to a specific 10ft square in Tehama County, California.
A what3words address provides the accuracy of GPS coordinates, in a human-friendly format that is easier to communicate and less prone to error than long strings of numbers. It enables telecommunicators to convey exact locations to field responders quickly and easily by text, written message, radio or phone call.
what3words addresses exist for every 10ft square in the world, enabling people to communicate the location of incidents in places without a street address such as hiking trails, building sites and unmarked stretches of road. Unlike a street address, which may cover a large property with multiple entrances, a what3words address can be used to specify an exact building entrance or site location. This saves crucial time when describing the location to field responders and partner agencies.
How it Works
Display
When a caller dials 911, their location’s what3words address will be delivered as supplemental location information to ECCs via Radius Mapping. In Radius Mapping, the what3words address will display in the call details drawer (see image on page 2). If the caller moves out of the 10ft square, the what3words address will update accordingly on the Platform.
Search
A dispatcher might be given what3words address by a caller or partner team member. They can it directly in Radius’s search bar.
In the rare occurrence that a what3words address does not appear in the call detail drawer, the call taker can send the caller a RapidLocate link from Radius. Once opened, the page displays the caller’s current what3words address, which they can then read out to the call taker.
Telecommunicators can easily communicate the what3words address to field responders, who can cross-reference it with their what3words app to locate the caller in need. To do this, the field responder inputs the what3words address into the free what3words app, by voice or text, and then navigates to the precise location.
Downloading and Using the Free what3words App
what3words is available as a free app and online map. Users can find, share, save and navigate to exact locations using what3words addresses. The app works offline, even without mobile data, users can discover their current what3words location, or enter a what3words address to view a location.
Search ‘what3words’ in the App Store or Play Store. Full instructions on using the app here.
Using the App to Navigate to Incidents
When a field responder receives a what3words address, they can use the app to get directions to the incident location:
If the what3words location is received over the radio, Call Notes in CAD or via text message:
3. Select the correct what3words address from the results displayed to view the location.
If the what3words location is received as a link:
Click the link to open the what3words app and view the exact location.
Navigating to the location displayed on screen
Tap‘ Navigate’ at the bottom of the screen and select your preferred navigation app (i.e. Google Maps, Apple Maps, Waze or Compass if you’re in an area without roads for navigation).
The what3words location will convert into GPS coordinates and open in your chosen app.
Getting Started
The what3words team is available to answer any questions or host ECC information sessions. For further information please contact what3words Partnerships Lead, Zama at zama@what3words.com or visit https://what3words.com/emergency.